A surface-renewal model of cross-flow microfiltration
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Surface-renewal Model of Cross-flow Microfiltration
A mathematical model using classical cake-filtration theory and the surface-renewal concept is formulated for describing cross-flow microfiltration under dynamic and steady-state conditions. The model can predict the permeate flux and cake buildup in the filter. The three basic parameters of the model are the membrane resistance, specific cake resistance and rate of surface renewal. The model i...
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This work examines the influence of the residence-time distribution (RTD) of surface elements on a model of cross-flow microfiltration that has been proposed recently (Hasan et al., 2013). Along with the RTD from the previous work (Case 1), two other RTD functions (Cases 2 and 3) are used to develop theoretical expressions for the permeate-flux decline and cake buildup in the filter as a functi...
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Cross-flow microfiltration (CFMF) was experimentaLLy studied for the separation of precipitates of chromium hydroxide. Although this process enables one to obtain chromium-free filtrate, a disadvantage is that the filtration flux declines rapidly due to membrane fouling. In order to avoid this fouling problem and increase the filtration flux, an electric field was applied across the membrane as...
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Critical fouling conditions were studied during wine cross-flow microfiltration using a multichannel ceramic membrane (0.2 mm). The aim was to determine critical operating conditions in order to limit fouling caused by wine colloids (tannins, pectin and mannoproteins) and enhance process performances. The method used is a square wave filtration based on the determination of the reversibility an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0104-6632
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-66322013000100019